5 Fun Bihu Facts That Will Surprise You (Including a New World Record!)

When you think of colorful festivals full of music, dance, and joy, your mind might wander to places like Brazil's Carnival or India’s Holi.

But have you heard of Bihu, the heart and soul of Assam, India? If not — you’re in for a treat!

Here are 5 fun facts about Bihu that will surprise you!

1. Bihu Happens Three Times a Year

Most festivals come once a year — but Bihu is celebrated three times:

Rongali Bihu in April (marking the Assamese New Year)
Kongali Bihu in October (a time of quiet reflection)
Bhogali Bihu in January (celebrating harvest and food)

Each Bihu has its own mood, traditions, and energy!

2. Bihu Dances Are Centuries Old

The famous Bihu dance, filled with quick steps, lively hip movements, and joyful smiles, is one of India’s oldest folk traditions. Originally linked to agriculture and fertility, today it’s a proud symbol of Assamese culture worldwide.

3. Bihu Food Is All About Rice and Bamboo

During Bihu, you’ll see rice and bamboo everywhere — from the sweet and savory dishes like Pitha and Laru, to the bamboo structures called Meji, which are burned during Bhogali Bihu for good luck and prosperity.

4. Bihu Songs Are Full of Love

Bihu songs, called Bihu Geet, often revolve around love stories, playful teasing, and courtship. In the past, Bihu was even a time when many young men and women met their future partners!

5. Assam’s Bihu Dancers Just Set a Guinness World Record!

In April 2023, Assam made global headlines when 11,304 dancers and musicians gathered at Sarusajai Stadium in Guwahati. Together, they set not one, but two Guinness World Records:

Largest Bihu dance performance
Largest traditional folk music ensemble

The dancers performed traditional Bihu steps while musicians played instruments like the dhol, pepa, and gagana — creating an unforgettable moment of unity and pride.

The event not only showcased Assam's vibrant culture but also introduced Bihu to millions across the world who might be hearing about it for the first time!

FAQs About Bihu

Q1: What is the meaning of Bihu?

A: Bihu refers to a set of Assamese festivals that celebrate farming seasons. It symbolizes love, fertility, and gratitude for nature's bounty.

Q2: When is Bihu celebrated?

A: Bihu is celebrated three times a year:

Rongali Bihu (April) – Welcoming the Assamese New Year
Kongali Bihu (October) – A time of quiet reflection
Bhogali Bihu (January) – Celebrating the harvest season

Q3: What happens during Bihu celebrations?

A: During Bihu, people perform traditional dances and songs, cook delicious dishes like Pitha and Laru, visit friends and family, and in some cases, participate in massive cultural events like the Guinness World Record performance!

Q4: What instruments are used in Bihu music?

A: Traditional Bihu music features instruments like:

Dhol (drum)
Pepa (buffalo horn pipe)
Gagana (jaw harp)
Taal (small cymbals)

The sounds are lively, energetic, and filled with joy!

Q5: Is Bihu similar to other festivals around the world?

A: In spirit, Bihu is similar to harvest festivals like Thanksgiving in the US — it’s about gratitude, family, and community. However, Bihu adds its own flavor with music, dance, and colorful celebrations!

Note

Bihu is more than just a festival — it’s a living, dancing heartbeat of Assam. Whether it’s through centuries-old traditions, mouthwatering food, or a world record-breaking performance, Bihu continues to capture hearts around the globe. Who knows — maybe one day, you’ll get to dance under the stars in Assam too!

Discover 5 Fun Bihu Facts & the Guinness World Record Set by Bihu Dancers